Georgian (1820-1870)

History

The Georgian style was developed from the simplification of classical, Italian Renaissance and Baroque architecture. It was most popular in Great Britain during the reign of the first three King Georges (1714 to 1820) from which it derives its name. A vernacular interpretation of the style, in which detail was minimized, became a very popular architectural expression throughout Great Britain. In Manitoba, where the vernacular tradition was used, it was closely associated with the buildings of the Hudson’s Bay Company and those built by Company employees who retired to the Red River Settlement.

Characteristics

  • the style is characterized by a symmetrical, asymmetrical, or balanced, box-like massing centred on a formal entranceway
  • rooms are grouped around a central hall plan
  • houses are 1 to 2 1/2 storeys high
  • the roof is either a steeply pitched hip roof or a gable roof without eaves
  • dormer windows are common
  • façades are often of 5 bays with two windows on each side of the central doorway
  • double-hung windows are straight-topped with 6 to 12 panes in each sash
  • doors often have sidelights and/or a transom light
  • in Manitoba these buildings are normally constructed of stone or log
  • while not common in Manitoba, the style can have classical detailing such as a pedimented projecting pavilion with pilasters or columns and a Palladian window