Late Gothic Revival (1900-1940)

History

The flamboyant Victorian Gothic architecture of the late 19th century gave way in the early 1900s to a smoother and more subdued style referred to as the Late Gothic Revival. Because of its historic association with the church and medieval centres of education, the style was most popularly used for churches, schools and universities. In this context it is often referred to as Collegiate Gothic. The source for detailing came from the English Perpendicular Gothic of the 15th century. In domestic architecture the detail sources were generally from 16th century Tudor and Elizabethan traditions.

Characteristics

  • the overall effect is usually more subdued and simpler than High Victorian Gothic
  • silhouettes are simpler
  • in churches there could be increased use of flat surfaces and a greater horizontal tendency of elements
  • school and university buildings are long, low symmetrical masses with low crenellated towers or bays extending into courtyards
  • generally the quality of building materials and craftsmanship is exceptional and stone is widely used
  • stucco and half-timbering are commonly used on houses
  • the pointed arch is combined with a variety of other opening shapes