Red River Frame Structure (1820-1870)

History

Before 1870 Red River frame was the building construction method used by most inhabitants of the Red River Settlement. The procedure was used primarily for houses, but also found favour for public, commercial and religious structures. The technology was introduced to the Canadian West by Hudson’s Bay Company employees from Quebec, where a similar technology was popular. The Quebec buildings were derived from French structures of the 17th century. It is also known by its French equivalent, pièce-sur-pièce. In Manitoba, few Red River frame buildings remain. Most are concentrated along the banks of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, within the confines of the old Red River Settlement, and many are simple interpretations of the Georgian style.

Characteristics

  • the most distinctive feature is the log construction procedure, in which short logs are squared and set between upright squared logs
  • set on a rectangular plan, most buildings are covered with a gabled roof
  • those structures covered with a hipped roof are often combined with Georgian influences
  • small rectangular windows are set between short vertical logs
  • the singular door is usually on long side of the plan and set against one of the vertical logs