Georgian Revival (1905-1930)

History

Similar to other early 20th century architectural styles, the Georgian Revival attempted to restore order and a greater simplicity to architecture after the exuberant styles of the late 19th century. The design and detailing were more refined and complex than the earlier Georgian style of the Red River Settlement era. Classical elements and detailing were more pronounced. Indeed, the style is often closely affiliated with the Classical Revival. Promoted by the well-known New York architectural firm of McKim, Mead and White for affluent clients, the style has had a strong influence on even modest suburban design up to the present. Although elements of the style can be found on large buildings, it was most frequently used for smaller buildings such as houses, small offices, apartments and, sometimes, churches.

Characteristics

  • examples most faithful to the Georgian Revival are rectangular in plan with strictly symmetrical façades
  • wood siding on wood frame construction or red brick are common building materials
  • roofs can be hipped or even gambrel-shaped
  • eaves are frequently detailed like a classical cornice
  • the central portion of the façade may project and have a pediment, with or without pilasters
  • in ambitious designs a portico can have free-standing columns
  • Palladian windows are often used as a focal point
  • windows can have either flat or round heads